ʻO ka Evolution o ka Microscopic Neurosurgery ma Kina

I ka makahiki 1972, ua hāʻawi ʻo Du Ziwei, he kanaka lokomaikaʻi Kina mai nā ʻāina ʻē mai Kepanī, i kekahi o nā microscope neurosurgical mua loa a me nā mea hana ʻoki kino e pili ana, me ka bipolar coagulation a me nā clip aneurysm, i ka Neurosurgery Department o ka Suzhou Medical College Affiliated Hospital (i kēia manawa ʻo Suzhou University Affiliated Early Hospital Neurosurgery). I kona hoʻi ʻana i Kina, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Du Ziwei i ka neurosurgery microscopic ma ka ʻāina, e hoʻāla ana i ka nalu o ka hoihoi i ka hoʻolauna ʻana, ke aʻo ʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā microscope ʻoki kino ma nā kikowaena neurosurgical nui. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka neurosurgery microscopic ma Kina. Ma hope mai, ua lawe ka Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Optoelectronics Technology i ka hae o ka hana ʻana i nā microscope Neurosurgery i hana ʻia ma ka home, a ua puka mai ʻo Chengdu CORDER, e hoʻolako ana i nā tausani o nā microscope ʻoki kino ma ka ʻāina.

Ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā microscope neurosurgical i ka pono o ka neurosurgery microscopic. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana mai 6 a 10 mau manawa, hiki ke hana palekana ʻia nā kaʻina hana i hiki ʻole ke hana me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia ke ʻoki transsphenoidal no nā ʻōpū pituitary me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka pituitary gland maʻamau. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā kaʻina hana i paʻakikī ma mua me ka pololei loa, e like me ke ʻoki ʻana o ke kaula spinal intramedullary a me nā ʻoki ʻana o ke aʻalolo lolo. Ma mua o ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā microscope neurosurgery, ʻo ka nui o ka make no ke ʻoki ʻana o ka aneurysm lolo he 10.7%. Eia naʻe, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoki ʻana i kōkua ʻia e ka microscope i ka makahiki 1978, ua hāʻule ka nui o ka make i 3.2%. Pēlā nō, ua emi ka nui o ka make no nā ʻoki malformation arteriovenous mai 6.2% a i 1.6% ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā microscope neurosurgery i ka makahiki 1984. Ua hiki pū i ka neurosurgery microscopic nā ʻano hana invasive ʻole, e ʻae ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu pituitary ma o nā kaʻina hana endoscopic transnasal, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ka make mai 4.7% e pili ana me ka craniotomy kuʻuna a i 0.9%.