ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kiʻi optical i nā microscopes ʻokiʻoki wikiō

Ma ke kahua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana ke kumu nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi, ʻoi aku ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama mua ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ke kī i ka holomua o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻike maʻalahi o ka ʻāpana pathological ma hope o ka wehe ʻana.Nā microscopes ʻokiʻokiua hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ko lākou manaʻo ikaika o ka ʻekolu dimensionality, wehewehe kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī a paʻakikī ke ʻano anatomical o ka ʻāpana pathological, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e pili kokoke ana i nā ʻiʻo kino koʻikoʻi. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka millimeter a i ka micrometer i ka laulā i ʻike ʻia e ka maka kanaka. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻiʻo vascular i loko o ke kino kanaka he haiki a piha, a ʻaʻole lawa ka kukui. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka mea maʻi, hoʻopilikia i ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana, a hoʻopilikia i ke ola. No laila, ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻanaKe hana neimicroscopesme ka hoʻonui nui a me nā kiʻi ʻike maopopo he kumuhana e hoʻomau ka poʻe noiʻi e ʻimi hohonu.

I kēia manawa, ke komo nei nā ʻenehana kikohoʻe e like me ke kiʻi a me ke wikiō, ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike, a me ka hoʻopaʻa kiʻi kiʻi i ke kahua o ka microsurgery me nā mea hou. ʻAʻole pili kēia mau ʻenehana i ke ʻano o ke ola kanaka, akā hoʻohui pū ʻia i loko o ke kahua o ka microsurgery. Hiki i nā hōʻike wehewehe kiʻekiʻe, nā kāmela, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hoʻokō pono i nā koi o kēia manawa no ka pololei o ke kaʻina hana. Ua hoʻohana mālie ʻia nā ʻōnaehana wikiō me CCD, CMOS a me nā mea ʻike kiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻili i nā microscopes ʻokiʻoki. Nā microscope kiʻi wikiōHe mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi no nā kauka e hana. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻenehana holomua e like me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele, hōʻike 3D, kiʻi kiʻi wehewehe kiʻekiʻe, augmented reality (AR), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hiki ai i ka lehulehu ke kaʻana like i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, kōkua hou i nā kauka i ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hana intraoperative.

ʻO ka microscope optical imaging ka mea nui e hoʻoholo ai i ka maikaʻi o ka microscope imaging. ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni o nā microscopes video surgical microscopes he mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā kūikawā, me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā meaʻenehanaʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me nāʻenehana kiʻi e like me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, kaʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe CMOS a iʻole nā ​​meaʻike CCD, a me nāʻenehana koʻikoʻi e like me ka optical zoom a me ka uku hoʻopiʻi. Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi kēia mau ʻenehana i ka mālamalama kiʻi a me ka maikaʻi o nā microscopes, e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻoia ʻike maikaʻi no nā hana ʻoki. Eia kekahi, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻenehana kiʻi optical me ka hoʻoili kikohoʻe, ua hoʻokō ʻia ke kiʻi hoʻonaninani maoli a me ka hana hou ʻana o 3D, e hāʻawi ana i nā kaukō me kahi ʻike ʻike intuitive. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku ai i ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o nā microscopes ʻokiʻoki wikiō, e ʻimi mau ana nā mea noiʻi i nā ʻano kiʻi optical hou, e like me ka fluorescence imaging, polarization imaging, multispectral imaging, etc., e hoʻonui i ka hoʻonā kiʻi a me ka hohonu o nā microscopes; Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻenehana naʻauao no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻikepili kiʻi optical e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mālamalama a me ka ʻokoʻa.

I nā kaʻina hana mua,microscopes binocularua hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua. ʻO ka microscope binocular kahi mea hana e hoʻohana ana i nā prisms a me nā lens e hoʻokō i ka ʻike stereoscopic. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike hohonu a me ka ʻike stereoscopic i loaʻa ʻole i nā microscopes monocular. I ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻokumu ʻo von Zehender i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani hoʻonui binocular i nā hoʻokolohua ophthalmic. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Zeiss i kahi aniani hoʻonui binocular me kahi mamao hana o 25 knm, e kau ana i ke kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka microsurgery hou. Ma ke ʻano o ke kiʻi optical o nā microscopes ʻokiʻoki binocular, ʻo ka mamao hana o nā microscopes binocular mua he 75 mm. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana hou o nā mea lapaʻau, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka microscope mua o OPMI1, a hiki i ka mamao hana ke hiki i 405 mm. Ke hoʻonui mau nei hoʻi ka hoʻonui, a ke hoʻonui mau nei nā koho hoʻonui. Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o nā microscopes binocular, ʻo kā lākou mau mea maikaʻi e like me ka hopena stereoscopic vivid, ka mālamalama kiʻekiʻe, a me ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana i hana i nā microscopes ʻokiʻoki binocular i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā keʻena like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ka palena o kona nui nui a me ka hohonu liʻiliʻi, a pono nā limahana lapaʻau e calibrate pinepine a nānā i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻakikī o ka hana. Eia kekahi,ʻo nā mea lapaʻau e nānā ana i ka nānāʻana i nā mea kani a me ka hana no ka manawa lōʻihi,ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonui i ko lākou kaumaha kino, akā,ʻaʻole hoʻi e mālama i nā loina ergonomic. Pono nā kauka e mālama i kahi kūlana paʻa e hana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻokiʻoki i nā mea maʻi, a koi pū ʻia nā hoʻoponopono lima, a i kekahi manawa e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻakikī o nā hana ʻoki.

Ma hope o nā makahiki 1990, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻōnaehana kamera a me nā ʻike kiʻi e hoʻohui mālie i ka hana ʻokiʻoki, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke noi nui. I ka makahiki 1991, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Berci i kahi ʻōnaehana wikiō no ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi ʻoki, me kahi mamao hana hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia o 150-500 mm a me nā anawaena mea ʻike ʻia mai ka 15-25 mm, ʻoiai e mālama ana i kahi hohonu o ke kahua ma waena o 10-20 mm. ʻOiai ʻo ke kumukūʻai mālama nui o nā lens a me nā kāmela i kēlā manawa i kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o kēia ʻenehana i nā halemai he nui, ua hoʻomau ka poʻe noiʻi i ka ʻimi ʻenehana a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā microscopes surgical surgical kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā microscopes ʻokiʻoki binocular, e koi ana i kahi manawa lōʻihi e mālama i kēia ʻano hana hana ʻole, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka luhi kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Hoʻolālā ka microscope ʻokiʻoki ʻano wikiō i ke kiʻi i hoʻonui ʻia ma luna o ka mea nānā, e pale ana i ka noho lōʻihi ʻana o ke kauā. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā microscopes ʻokiʻoki wikiō i nā kauka mai kahi kūlana hoʻokahi, e ʻae iā lākou e hana ma nā wahi anatomical ma o nā pale wehewehe kiʻekiʻe.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka holomua wikiwiki o ka ʻenehana naʻauao, ua lilo nā microscopes ʻokiʻoki i ka naʻauao, a ua lilo nā microscopes ʻokiʻoki wikiō i nā huahana nui i ka mākeke. Hoʻohui ʻia ka microscope surgical surgical wikiō i kēia manawa i ka ʻike kamepiula a me nā ʻenehana aʻo hohonu e hoʻokō ai i ka ʻike kiʻi ʻokoʻa, ka ʻāpana, a me ka nānā ʻana. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, hiki i nā microscopes hoʻopaʻa wikiō naʻauao ke kōkua i nā kauka i ka ʻimi wikiwiki ʻana i nā ʻiʻo maʻi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pololei o ka hana.

I ka hoʻomohala ʻana mai nā microscopes binocular a i nā microscopes ʻokiʻoki wikiō, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā koi no ka pololei, ka pono, a me ka palekana i ka ʻoki ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ke koi ʻana no ke kiʻi optical o nā microscopes surgical i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻāpana pathological, akā ua hoʻonui ʻia a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā microscopes ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki neurological a me nā spinal ma o nā modula fluorescence i hoʻohui ʻia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻonui. Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele AR ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaʻina kīwaha spinal paʻakikī, a hiki i nā mea hana fluorescent ke alakaʻi i nā kauka e wehe loa i ka lolo lolo. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokō pono nā mea noiʻi i ka ʻike ʻana i nā polyps leo leo a me ka leukoplakia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi microscope surgical hyperspectral i hui pū ʻia me nā algorithm hoʻohālikelike kiʻi. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā microscope kiʻi wikiō ma nā ʻano ʻokiʻoki like ʻole e like me ka thyroidectomy, ka ʻoki retinal, a me ke ʻoki lymphatic ma o ka hui pū ʻana me ka fluorescence imaging, multispectral imaging, a me nā ʻenehana hana kiʻi akamai.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā microscopes ʻokiʻoki binocular, hiki i nā microscopes wikiō ke hāʻawi i nā wikiō wikiō hoʻohana lehulehu, nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka ergonomic, e hōʻemi ana i ka luhi kauka. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka optical imaging, digitization, a me ka naʻauao ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hana o nā ʻōnaehana optical microscope ʻokiʻoki, a ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka manawa maoli, hoʻonui ʻia, a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe ua hoʻonui nui i nā hana a me nā modules o nā microscopes surgical surgical.

E ʻoi aku ka pololei, ka maikaʻi, a me ka naʻauao o ke kiʻi ʻana o ka wikiō e hiki mai ana, e hāʻawi ana i nā kauka i ka ʻike maʻi ākea, kikoʻī, a me ʻekolu-dimensional e alakaʻi maikaʻi ai i nā hana ʻoki. I kēia manawa, me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kahua noi, e hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana a hoʻomohala ʻia i nā kula hou aʻe.