ʻO ka mōʻaukala hoʻomohala o nā microscopes ʻokiʻoki

ʻOiaimicroscopesua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka 'epekema noiʻi kahua (laboratories) no na keneturia,ʻaʻole ia a hiki i ka 1920s ka Swedish otolaryngologists hoʻohana bulky microscope mea no ka laryngeal oki i hoʻomaka ka noi o microscopes i surgical kaʻina hana. 30 mau makahiki ma hope (1953), hana ʻo Zeissmicroscopes ʻokiʻoki, a mai ia manawa, ua ulu nui ka microsurgery: ma Kina,nā microscopes orthopedic surgicalua hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā i nā makahiki 1860; I ka waena o nā makahiki 1960,nā microscopes neurosurgicalua hoʻohana pū ʻia i loko o nā ʻoki lima lima a me nā anastomosis nerve ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa; I ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻohana ʻo Yasargil i kahimicroscope neurosurgicalno ke oki lumbar disc. Ma hope mai, ua paʻi ʻo Williams lāua ʻo Caspar i kā lāua mau ʻatikala e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka microsurgical o ka maʻi disc lumbar, i ʻōlelo nui ʻia ma hope. I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana ʻiaNā microscopes hanake lilo nei i mea maʻamau. Ma ke kahua o ka replantation or transplantation surgery, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohananā microscopes ʻokiʻoki neurosurgicale hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou hiki ke ʻike. A no nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻoki niho, ka ʻoki ophthalmic, ka ʻoki otolaryngology, etc.microscopes ʻokiʻokiua kūkulu ʻia hoʻi.

Ua ʻike lōʻihi ka poʻe ʻoka i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻana a me nā mea kukui i mea e ʻike pono ai. Ma ke kahua o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ke kuamoʻo, hoʻohana nā kauka lapaʻau he nui i nā aniani hoʻonui a me nā kukui kukui e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena ʻike. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahimicroscope ʻokiʻoki, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani hoʻonui ʻoki a me ke kukui he nui nā hemahema. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi,microscopes hanahoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke kahua o ka neurosurgery (neurosurgery), a ua makemake lākou e noimicroscopesi ke oki kuamoo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ka hapa nui o nā kauka i ka ʻoihana orthopedic e haʻalele i nā aniani hoʻonui a hoʻololi iOrthopedic surgical microscopes, a me nā kauka lapaʻau orthopedic a me nā neurosurgeons i hoʻohana muamicroscopes orthopedicno ka mea, ʻaʻole maopopo i ke ʻoki kuamoʻo i kēia. Me nā kauka lapaʻau orthopedic e hana nui ana i ka microsurgery nerve lima a peripheral, hiki i nā kauka noho i kēia manawa ke komo koke i ka ʻenehana microscopy a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana.Nā microscopes neurosurgeryno ke oki kuamoo. Pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka microsurgery ma nā lima a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe, e hana mau ke ʻoki spinal i loko o kahi lua hohonu. No laila, e hoʻohana ana i kahiMicroscope ʻoki kinohiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka mālamalama maikaʻi aʻe a hoʻonui i ke kahua o ka ʻokiʻoki, e hiki ai ke ʻoki liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka mea hoʻonui a me ka mālamalama o amicroscope ʻokiʻokihiki ke hāʻawi i nā mea ʻoluʻolu he nui no ka ʻoki ʻana, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoemi i ka ʻoki ʻoki. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka "keyhole" liʻiliʻi invasive ʻoki i hoʻoikaika i nā kauka lapaʻau e nānā pono i nā kumu kikoʻī o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ke aʻalolo a ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kūlana o ka mea hoʻopiʻi i loko o ke kuamoʻo. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoki kī kī e koi koke i kahi hoʻonohonoho hou o nā kumu anatomical ma ke ʻano he kumu.

Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kahua o ka nānā ʻana i ʻeono mau manawa, pono nā kauka lapaʻau e hana maʻalahi i ka ʻiʻo nerve, a me ka hoʻomālamalama i hāʻawi ʻia e kamicroscope hanaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kumu kukui ʻē aʻe a pau, kahi mea kūpono loa i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana kiko ma ke kahua ʻoki. No laila, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka microsurgery he kauka me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana!

ʻO nā mea pōmaikaʻi loa o nā pono oNā microscopes ʻokiʻokihe poe mai.Microscopy ʻokiʻokihiki ke hōʻemi i ka manawa o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻēmi i ka ʻehaʻeha o ka maʻi ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, a hoʻemi i nā pilikia postoperative. He maikaʻi ka hopena o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana o ka microdissection e like me ka hana discectomy maʻamau.Microscopy hanahiki nō hoʻi ke ʻae i ka hapa nui o nā ʻokiʻoki discectomy e hana ʻia ma nā wahi maʻi ma waho, a laila e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai ʻoki.