ʻO ka mōʻaukala noi a me ke kuleana o nā microscope o nā microscopes ma Neurosurgery

 

I ka mōʻaukala o Neurosurgey, ka noi oNā microscopehe hōʻailona'āina, hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia mai ka hana maʻamau neurosurgical ma lalo o ka hana ma lalo o keʻano o ka nānāʻana o nā mea hana ma lalo o kahimicroscope. ^. ʻO wai aʻo ia hoʻihana microscopeE hoʻomaka e hoʻohanaʻia ma Neurosurgery? He aha nā kuleanamicroscope microscopepāʻani i ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka neurosurgery? Me ka holomua o kaʻepekema a me kaʻenehana, eHana microscopee hoʻololiʻia e kekahi mau mea hana hou aʻe? He nīnau kēia eʻike e pili ana i kēlā me kēia Neurosurgeon a hoʻopili i kaʻenehana hou a me nā mea pono ma ka pāʻoihana o Neurosurgery.

1,ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā noi microscopy ma ke kahua lāʻau lapaʻau

Ma ke kūmole, nā loina kory i nā lenss mau lenss me kahiʻano likeʻole, a ua palenaʻia kā lākou magintifing. I 1590, ua hoʻonohonoho nā kānakaʻelua Dutch iʻelua mau papa i loko o kahi papa cylindrical cylindrical i loko o ka papa hana cylindrical cyllindricalmicroscope. ^. Ma hope mai, hoʻomaka mau keʻano o ka microscoope, hoʻomau mauʻia ka mea hoʻonui. I kēlā manawa, hoʻohana nui nāʻepekema i kēiaHoʻohuiʻiaʻo Microscopee mālama i nā hana liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu, e like me keʻano o nā cell. Mai ka wā ma waena o ka kenekulia 19, e hoʻonui i nā aniani a me nā microscope a me nā microscopes i hoʻopiliʻia ma ke kula o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I nā wā mua, hoʻohana muaʻia nā mea lapaʻau i hoʻohanaʻia e nā aniani i nā aniani me nāʻano lens hoʻokahi i hiki ke kauʻia ma ke alahaka o ka ihu no ka hanaʻana. I ka makahiki 1876, ua hanaʻoʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa i hana i ke ao nei "Microscopic" e hoʻohana ana i kahiʻano hoʻohālikelike I ka makahiki 1893, ua hoʻokumuʻia kaʻoihana Kelemania i kabinocular microscope, hoʻohana nuiʻia no ka nānāʻana i ka hōʻike hoʻokolohua ma nā hana lapaʻau ma keʻano o ka nānāʻana i nā'āpana corneal a me keʻano o keʻano o ka corneal I ka makahiki 1921, e pili ana i ka noiʻiʻana i ka mea noiʻi ma ka holoholona i loko o ka holoholonamonacular microscopeHoʻolālāʻia a hanaʻia e ia iā ia iho e hana i ka mālamaʻana o ka cocrows noticis o nā kānaka,ʻo ia ka microsurgery maoli. Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai,ʻo Nylen a me ke Kauka Nuiʻo Nylen Hlolmgren i hoʻopuka abinocular suppriccope microscopehanaʻia e Zeiss i loko o ka lumi hana.

Ke ala muaHana microscopeNui nā kiʻi paʻi, e like me ka mea hana paʻakikī, hikiʻole ke neʻe i ka papa hana a me ka hoʻomehanaʻana i keʻano o ka pahuhopuNā microscope. ^. I nā makahiki he kanakolu, ma muli o ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ma waena o nā mea hoʻokele aNā mea hana nūcpelope, ka hana aNā microscopeua hoʻomaikaʻi mauʻia, aʻO nā microscops binocular, Nā Minroscope i kālaiʻia, Heleʻana i nā lenses I ka makahiki 1953, ua hana hou kaʻoihana Kelemania i kahiʻano kūikawāNā microscopscopes no ka Otology, kūpono kūpono no nā mea hoʻokūkū ma nā leta hohonu e like me ka iwi waena a me ka iwi kino. ʻOiai ka hana oNā microscopeKe hoʻomau neiʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana, ke hoʻololi nei ka noʻonoʻoʻana i nā kiʻi. ʻO ka laʻana,ʻo Kelemania nā kauka meleʻo JansonNā microscopepono e hoʻohanaʻia no ka tympranic membrane membrane spiping surgery. Mai ka makahiki 1950,ʻo Ophthalmologists i hoʻololi i ka hana o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā microscope no nā loiloi Ophthalmic a i hoʻopukaʻiaNā microscope otosurcopei loko o Ophthalmic Surgery. Mai laila,Hana microscopeua hoʻohana nuiʻia i loko o nā mahina o Otology a me Ophthalmology.

2, ka noiʻana o nā microscope microscope ma Neurosurgery

Ma muli o keʻano o ka neurosurgery, ka noi onā microscopes ma NeurosurgeryMa hope iki aʻe ma mua o Otology a me Ophthalmology, a me nā neurosurgeons e aʻo nui ana i kēiaʻenehana hou. I kēlā manawa, kaE hoʻohana i nā microscopes microscopei loko oʻEulopa. ʻOʻAmelikaʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa i hoʻopuka muaʻiaNā microscopemaiʻEulopa a hiki iʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa i ka makahiki 1946, e hoʻokau ana i ke kumu no nā neurosurgeonsʻAmelika e hoʻohana aiHana microscope.

Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mahaloʻana i ka waiwai o ke ola kanaka, nāʻenehana hou, nā mea hana, a iʻole nā ​​mea hana no keʻano o ke kanaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i nā holoholona mua. I ka makahiki 1955, American Neurosurgeon Malis e hana i nā hana Brain ma nā holoholona e hoʻohana ana i kahibinocular suppriccope microscope. ^. ʻO Kurze, he neurosurgeon ma ke kulanui o Calfornia maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi microscope ma lalo o kahi microscope ma lalo o kahi microscope. MaʻAukake 1957, ua hana maikaʻiʻo ia i kahi hanaʻo Acomattic Acoutic ma luna o kahi keiki 5 makahiki e hoʻohana ana i kahiE hoʻolohe i nā microscope,ʻo wai ka hana o ka honua mua o ka honua. Ma hope aʻe ma hope,ʻo Kurze i hana maikaʻiʻia i kahi hana maʻamau nerve couply nerve gublingisis ma ke keiki e hoʻohana ana i kahi keiki me kamicroscope microscope, a maikaʻi loa ka hoʻihoʻiʻana o ke keiki. ʻO kēia ka mea hana microsurgicalʻelua ma ka honua. Ma hope,ʻo Kurze i hoʻohana i nā kaʻa e halihaliHana microscopei nā wahi like no ka neurrosurgical neurosurgical neurosurgrity, a hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka hoʻohanaʻana oNā microscopei nā neurosurgeons'ē aʻe. Ma hope,ʻo Kurze hana i hanaʻo Creerebral Alneurysm e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi hanamicroscope microscope(Aloha,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i paʻi i kekahi mauʻatikala). Me ke kākoʻo o kahi mea maʻi Trigeginal e hoʻomanawanuiʻo ia, ua hoʻonohonohoʻo ia i ka hāʻawiʻana o ka honua ma ka microsurgey Eia naʻe, a hiki i ka makahiki 1990,ʻaʻole eʻaeʻia kekahi mau neurosurgeons ma KinaNā Microsopteriverserno ka hana. ʻAʻole kēia he pilikia me kaNeuosurpopeʻO ia iho, akā he pilikia me nā leka uila neurosurgeons 'ideology.

I ka makahiki 1958, ua hoʻokumuʻo Amerosurteron Donarururgeon Donarky i ka noiʻi mua o ka honua a me ke aʻoʻana i ka hanaʻana ma Burlington, VERMONT. I nā kūlana mua, ua hālāwai pūʻo ia me ka paʻakikī a me nā pilikia kālā mai kāna mau luna. Ma Academia, ke hoʻololi mau neiʻo ia i kaʻokiʻana i nā kīʻaha koko wehe e wehe pololei ai i nā mea maʻi mai nā maʻi maʻi. No laila ua hui pūʻiaʻo ia me kaʻoihanaʻo Vascular Torcobson ma nā holoholona a me ka noiʻi clinical. I kēlā manawa, ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka maka huna, akā he mau koko koko liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa me kahi'āpana o kahi o 7-8 miliona mau mea i hiki ke hoʻouluʻia. I mea e hoʻokō ai i kahi o ka pauʻana o ka pauʻana o nā kīʻaha koko finter, ua ho'āʻo muaʻo Jacobson e hoʻohana i kahi aniani i ke aniani. Ma hope koke, ua hoʻomanaʻoʻo ia me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahiOtOlaryngology surgical microscopeNo ka mea, i kona wā e noho aiʻo ia ke kanaka noho aliʻi. No laila, me ke kōkua o nā zeiss ma Kelemānia,ʻo Jacobson i hoʻolālāʻia i kahi microscope o ka microscopeHauoli) No ka hana vascular i kahi mea e hiki ai ke loaʻa iʻelua mau loiloi e hana i ka hana hoʻoikaikaʻana. Ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua holoholona nui, ua paʻiʻo Jacobson i kahiʻatikala ma kahi o nā'īlioʻo Microsurgic a me nā Corotid Arteries (1960) ʻO kēia kahi pepa lapaʻau'āina e pili ana i ka microsurgical neurosurgical neurosurgy a me nā mea hana vascular. Ua hoʻolālāʻiaʻo Jacobson i nā mea kani he nui, e like me nāʻokiʻoki micro, nā mea paʻaʻole i paʻa nā mea kūʻai wikiō. I ka makahiki 1960, ua hana maikaʻiʻo Donaghy i kahi mea hana cerebral stivision tormbumpomy ma lalo o amicroscope microscopeno ka mea maʻi me ka haʻiʻana o cerebral. Ua hoʻomakaʻo Rhoton mai ka United States i ke aʻoʻana i ka lolo ma lalo o kahi microscope ma 1967, pionters hou i ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka microsurgery. Ma muli o nā pono oNā microscopea me ka holomuaʻana o nā mea kani microsurgical,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hana hou aʻeNā microscopeno ka hana. A hoʻolaha i nāʻatikala e pili ana i nā hana ma Microssurgical.

3, ka noiʻana o nā microscope ma Neurosurgery ma ka china

E like me ka Patriotic Overteas China ma Iapana,ʻo Professor Du Ziwei hāʻawi i ka home muamicrosurcope Microsscopea me hui pūNā mea kani microsurgicalI ke keʻenaʻo Neurosurgery o Suzhou Cody College Afficiated Spientated Spientital Ma hope o ke aʻoʻana e pili ana i ka loaʻaʻana oneuosurppical microscopea me nā mea hana microsurgical, nā mea kūʻai akuʻo zhao yadu mai ka hale kulaʻo Beivu mai Sujoeri mai SuzyaNā microscope. ^. ʻO SPECSESSE Shi Yuquan Mai Shanghai Pilishan Ma charsitessor e mālama i nāʻoihana o Microsurgical. I ka hopena o ka hoʻolaunaʻana, aʻo, aʻo, a me noi aNā Microsopteriverserua sparked i loko o nā kikowaena Nourosurgery ma China, ka hōʻailonaʻana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā neurosurger o Kina.

4, ka hopena o kaʻoihana microsurgey

Ma muli o ka hoʻohanaʻana oneuosurppical microscope, nā poʻe e hikiʻole ke hanaʻia me ka maka o ka maka ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka hoʻonuiʻana o 6-10 mau manawa. ʻO keʻano, e hana ana i ka hana nui o ka pia ma o ka hanaʻinoʻana ma keʻano o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hiki ke hoʻomaopopo a mālama i ka Tumory Gloter Gland; Hikiʻole ke hanaʻia me ka maka o ka maka o ka maka e hiki ai ke lilo i nā mea hoʻokūkū maikaʻi aʻe, e like me nā'ōkuhi choinal Loaʻa iā Academician Wang Zhongcheng i loaʻa i ka nui o ka heluʻana o 10.7% no kaʻoihanaʻo Cerebral Alteurym ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana aneuosurpope. ^. Ma hope o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi microscope i ka makahiki 1978, ua emi ke kumukūʻai ma ke kino ma 3.2%. ʻO ka helu mority o ka cerebral arteriovenos i hanaʻoleʻia me ka hoʻohanaʻole o kamicroscope microscopehe 6.2%, a ma hope o 1984, me ka hoʻohanaʻana o aNā Microsopteriverser, ua emi ke kumukūʻai ma ka pahu ma ka 1.6%. Ka hoʻohanaʻana oneuosurpopeʻAe iʻae i nā mea kīwī nui e mālamaʻia ma o ka neʻeʻana o ka transvasal transsasive transsasive transsasive a me ka ponoʻole o ka cranitomy ʻAʻole hiki i ka hoʻokō o kēia mau hopena i lalo ma lalo o nā mea kanu lāʻau lapaʻau, no lailaNā microscopehe hōʻailona ia o ka neurosurger hou a lilo i kekahi o nā mea iʻikeʻia a me nā mea hanaʻole o nā mea hana hou aku ma kahi neurosurgery hou.