Pehea ka nui o kāu ʻike e pili ana i nā microscopes hana
A microscope ʻokiʻokiʻo ia ka "maka" o ke kauka microsurgery, i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no ke kaiapuni ʻoki a hoʻohana mau ʻia e hana.microsurgery.
Nā microscopes ʻokiʻokiua hoʻolakoʻia me nā'āpana optical kiʻekiʻe, eʻae i nā kauka e nānā i nā hanana anatomical o nā maʻi ma ka hoʻonui kiʻekiʻe aʻike i nā kiko'ī paʻakikī me ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano likeʻole, ma laila e kōkua ai i nā kauka i ka hanaʻana i nāʻoihana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kaNā microscopes hanaʻO ka hapa nui he ʻelima mau ʻāpana:ʻōnaehana nānā, ʻōnaehana hoʻomālamalama, ʻōnaehana kākoʻo, ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu, aʻōnaehana hōʻike.
Pūnaehana nānā:ʻO ka ʻōnaehana nānā ka nui o ka lens pahuhopu, ka ʻōnaehana zoom, ka mea hoʻokaʻawale beam, ka paipu, ka maka, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Microscope lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka hoʻonui, hoʻoponopono chromatic aberration, a me ka hohonu o ka nānā ʻana (hohonu o ke kahua).
Pūnaehana kukui:ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kukui ka nui o nā kukui nui, nā kukui kōkua, nā kelepona optical, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia kekahi kumu nui e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi.Nā microscope lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pūnaehana pale:ʻO ka ʻōnaehana bracket ka nui o kahi kumu, nā kolamu, nā lima keʻa, nā hoʻoneʻe XY ākea, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana bracket ka iwi o kamicroscope hana, a pono e hōʻoia i ka neʻe wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi o ka nānā a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomālamalama i ke kūlana kūpono.
Pūnaehana mana:ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ka nui o kahi papa hoʻomalu, kahi lima hoʻomalu, a me kahi wāwae wāwae. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke koho wale i nā ʻano hana a hoʻololi i nā kiʻi i ka wā o ke kaʻa ʻana ma o ka papa hoʻomalu, akā e hoʻokō pū i ka micro positioning kiʻekiʻe ma o ka mana hoʻokele a me ka hoʻokele wāwae wāwae, a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka luna, lalo, hema, ʻākau ka nānā ʻana o ka microscope , ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hoʻonui, a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻōlinolino.
Pūnaehana hōʻike:ka nui i haku ʻia me nā kāmeʻa, nā mea hoʻololi, nā hale ʻike, a me nā hōʻike.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana oNā microscope ʻoihana ʻoihanahe moʻolelo kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli makahiki. ʻO ka mua loamicroscopes hanahiki ke huli ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai nā kauka e hoʻohana i nā aniani hoʻonui no nā ʻokiʻoki e loaʻa ai nā ʻike maopopo. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻohana ka otologist ʻo Carl Olof Nylen i kahi microscope monocular i kahi ʻokiʻoki no ka otitis media, e wehe ana i ka pukamicrosurgery.
I ka makahiki 1953, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Zeiss i ka pāʻoihana mua o ka honuamicroscope ʻokiʻokiʻO OPMI1, ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ophthalmology, neurosurgery, plastic surgery, a me nā keʻena ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi ke kaiāulu olakino i nā ʻōnaehana optical a me mechanical omicroscopes hana.
I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1970, ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā hoʻololi electromagnetic, ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa oNā microscopes hanaua paa maoli.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana okiʻekiʻe-definition hana microscopesa me ka ʻenehana kikohoʻe,microscopes hanaua hoʻolauna hou aku i nā modula kiʻi intraoperative a me nā ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i kā lākou hana i kēia manawa, e like me ka optical coherence tomography (OCT), fluorescence imaging, a me ka mea i hoʻonui ʻia (AR), hāʻawi i nā kauka i nā ʻike kiʻi piha.
ʻO kamicroscope ʻokiʻoki binocularhoʻopuka i ka ʻike stereoscopic ma o ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻike binocular. Ma nā hōʻike he nui, ua helu nā neurosurgeons i ka nele o nā hopena stereoscopic e like me kekahi o nā hemahema o nā aniani o waho. ʻOiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻaʻole ʻo ka manaʻo stereoscopic ʻekolu-dimensional he kumu nui e kaupalena ana i ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki ke lanakila ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana hana e neʻe ai i ke ʻano kino o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua-dimensional e uku ai i ka nele o ʻekolu. -ka ʻike kikoʻī kikoʻī; Eia nō naʻe, i nā ʻokiʻoki hohonu paʻakikī, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻōnaehana endoscopic ʻelua ke hoʻololi i nā kuʻunamicroscopes hana. Hōʻike nā hōʻike noiʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi piha ka ʻōnaehana endoscope 3D hou loamicroscopes hanama nā wahi koʻikoʻi o ka lolo hohonu i ka wā o ka ʻoki.
Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana endoscope 3D hou ke hāʻawi i ka hiʻohiʻona stereoscopic maikaʻi, akāmicroscopes hana kuʻunaLoaʻa i nā pono hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lolo hohonu a me ke kahe koko. ʻIke ʻia ʻo OERTEL a me BURKHARDT i loko o kahi noiʻi hauʻoli o ka ʻōnaehana endoscope 3D i loko o kahi hui o 5 mau ʻoki lolo a me 11 mau ʻoki spinal i komo i loko o ke aʻo ʻana, ua haʻalele ʻo 3 mau ʻoki lolo i ka ʻōnaehana endoscope 3D a hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana.microscopes hanae hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana i nā wā koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā kumu i pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana endoscope 3D e hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa i kēia mau hihia ʻekolu paha he mau ʻano like ʻole, me ke kukui, stereoscopic vision, stent adjustment, a me ka nānā ʻana. Eia naʻe, no nā ʻokiʻoki paʻakikī i ka lolo hohonu,microscopes hanaloaʻa nō kekahi mau pono.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-05-2024
