Loiloi piha o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o ka microscope ʻoki kino kūloko
Nā ʻāpana loiloi pili: 1. Halemai Kanaka o ka Panalāʻau ʻo Sichuan, ʻAkademia Lapaʻau ʻo Sichuan; 2. ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo a me ka Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka Meaʻai a me nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau ʻo Sichuan; 3. Keʻena Urology o ka Halemai Pili ʻElua o ke Kulanui o Chengdu no ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau Kuʻuna Kina; 4. Halemai Lapaʻau Kuʻuna Kina ʻo Cixi, Keʻena ʻOki Lima a me ka Wāwae
kumu
Ua loiloi hou ʻia ka microscope ʻoki kino kūloko ʻo CORDER ASOM-4 ma hope o ka mākeke. Nā Hana: Wahi a nā koi o GB 9706.1-2007 a me GB 11239.1-2005, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka microscope ʻoki kino CORDER me nā huahana haole like. Ma waho aʻe o ka loiloi komo huahana, ua kālele ka loiloi ma ka hilinaʻi, ka hana, ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka lawelawe ma hope o ke kūʻai aku. Nā Hualoaʻa: Hiki i ka microscope hana CORDER ke hoʻokō i nā koi o nā kūlana ʻoihana pili, a ʻo kona hilinaʻi, ka hana a me ka lawelawe ma hope o ke kūʻai aku hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono lapaʻau, ʻoiai maikaʻi kona hoʻokele waiwai. Hopena: He kūpono ka microscope hana CORDER a loaʻa i nā microsurgeries like ʻole, a ʻoi aku ka hoʻokele waiwai ma mua o nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai. He mea kūpono ke paipai ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea lapaʻau holomua kūloko.
hoʻolauna
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka microscope hana no ka microsurgery e like me ka ophthalmology, orthopedics, ʻoki lolo, neurology a me otolaryngology, a ʻo ia nā lako lapaʻau e pono ai no ka microsurgery [1-6]. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o ia mau lako i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē ma mua o 500000 yuan, a he nui nā kumukūʻai hana a me nā kumukūʻai mālama. He kakaikahi wale nō nā haukapila nui ma Kina e hiki ke kūʻai i ia mau lako, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka microsurgery ma Kina. No laila, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā microscope ʻoki kino kūloko me ka hana like a me ka hana kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu mua o nā huahana hōʻikeʻike mea lapaʻau hou ma ka moku ʻo Sichuan, ʻo ka microscope hana ASOM-4 o ka brand CORDER he microscope hana i hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa ʻia no ka orthopedics, ka ʻoki thoracic, ka ʻoki lima, ka ʻoki plastik a me nā hana microsurgical ʻē aʻe [7]. Eia nō naʻe, kānalua mau kekahi poʻe hoʻohana kūloko i nā huahana kūloko, kahi e kaupalena ai i ke kaulana o ka microsurgery. Manaʻo kēia haʻawina e hana i kahi loiloi hou post-marketing multi-center o ka microscope ʻoki kino ASOM-4 o ka brand CORDER. Ma waho aʻe o ka loiloi komo ʻana o ka huahana i nā ʻano loea, ka hana optical, ka palekana a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, e kālele ana hoʻi ia i kona hilinaʻi, ka hana, ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka lawelawe ma hope o ke kūʻai aku.
1 Mea a me ke ʻano hana
1.1 Mea noiʻi
Ua hoʻohana ka hui hoʻokolohua i ka microscope ʻoki kino ASOM-4 o ka hōʻailona CORDER, i hāʻawi ʻia e ka Chengdu CORDER Optics & Electronics Co. kūloko; Ua koho ka hui hoʻomalu i ka microscope ʻoki kino haole i kūʻai ʻia (OPMI VAR10700, Carl Zeiss). Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā lako a pau a hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o Ianuali 2015. I ka wā loiloi, ua hoʻohana ʻokoʻa ʻia nā lako o ka hui hoʻokolohua a me ka hui hoʻomalu, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke Kiʻi 1.
1.2 kikowaena noiʻi
E koho i hoʻokahi haukapila Papa III Papa A (Halemai Kanaka o ka Panalāʻau ʻo Sichuan, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, ≥ 10 mau microsurgeries i kēlā me kēia pule) ma ka Panalāʻau ʻo Sichuan i hana i ka microsurgery no nā makahiki he nui a me ʻelua mau haukapila Papa II Papa A ma Kina i hana i ka microsurgery no nā makahiki he nui (ʻo ka Halemai Pili ʻElua o ke Kulanui ʻo Chengdu o ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau Kūʻokoʻa Kina a me ka Halemai ʻo Cixi o ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau Kūʻokoʻa Kina, ≥ 5 mau microsurgeries i kēlā me kēia pule). Hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻōkuhi loea e ke Kikowaena Hoʻāʻo Mea Lapaʻau ʻo Sichuan.
1.3 ke ʻano noiʻi
1.3.1 Loiloi komo
Ua loiloi ʻia ka palekana e like me GB 9706.1-2007 Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1: General Requirements for Safety [8], a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻōkuhi hana optical nui o ka microscope hana a ua loiloi ʻia e like me nā koi o GB 11239.1-2005 [9].
1.3.2 Loiloi hilinaʻi
E hoʻopaʻa i ka helu o nā papa hana a me ka helu o nā hemahema o nā lako mai ka manawa o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā lako a hiki i Iulai 2017, a hoʻohālikelike a loiloi i ka helu hemahema. Eia kekahi, ua noiʻi ʻia ka ʻikepili o ke Kikowaena Lahui no ka ʻIke ʻana i nā hopena ʻino i nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei e hoʻopaʻa i ka hanana o nā hanana ʻino o nā lako ma ka hui hoʻokolohua a me ka hui kaohi.
1.3.3 Loiloi hana
ʻO ka mea hoʻohana lako, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kauka lapaʻau, hāʻawi i kahi helu pilikino ma ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huahana, ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea hoʻohana a me ke alakaʻi ʻana o nā kuhikuhi, a hāʻawi i kahi helu ma ka ʻoluʻolu holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka helu o nā hana i hāʻule ʻole ma muli o nā kumu lako e hoʻopaʻa ʻokoʻa ʻia.
1.3.4 Loiloi waiwai
E hoʻohālikelike i ke kumukūʻai kūʻai lako (ke kumukūʻai mīkini kikowaena) a me ke kumukūʻai mea hoʻopau, e hoʻopaʻa a hoʻohālikelike i ka huina kumukūʻai mālama lako ma waena o ka hui hoʻokolohua a me ka hui kaohi i ka wā loiloi.
1.3.5 Loiloi lawelawe ma hope o ke kūʻai aku
E hāʻawi nā kumumanaʻo hoʻokele lako o ʻekolu mau ʻoihana lapaʻau i nā helu pilikino ma ke kau ʻana, ke aʻo ʻana i nā limahana a me ka mālama ʻana.
1.4 Ke ʻano helu helu helu
E helu ʻia kēlā me kēia mea o ka ʻike loiloi ma luna nei ma ke ʻano helu me ka huina helu o 100 mau helu. Hōʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī ma ka Papa 1. Wahi a ka helu awelika o nā ʻoihana lapaʻau ʻekolu, inā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā helu o nā huahana i loko o ka hui hoʻokolohua a me nā huahana i loko o ka hui kaohi he ≤ 5 mau helu, ua manaʻo ʻia nā huahana loiloi e like me nā huahana kaohi, a hiki i nā huahana i loko o ka hui hoʻokolohua (CORDER surgical microscope) ke pani i nā huahana i loko o ka hui kaohi (imported surgical microscope).
2 hopena
Ua komo pū ʻia he 2613 mau hana i loko o kēia noiʻi, me 1302 mau lako hana kūloko a me 1311 mau lako hana i lawe ʻia mai. He ʻumi kauka lapaʻau orthopedic kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku, 13 kauka lapaʻau urological kāne kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku, 7 kauka lapaʻau neurosurgical kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku, a he 30 mau kauka lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka nui i komo i ka loiloi. Ua helu ʻia nā helu o nā haukapila ʻekolu, a ua hōʻike ʻia nā helu kikoʻī ma ka Papa 2. ʻO ka helu helu holoʻokoʻa o ka microscope hana ASOM-4 o ka brand CORDER he 1.8 mau helu i emi iho ma mua o ka microscope hana i lawe ʻia mai. E ʻike i ke Kiʻi 2 no ka hoʻohālikelike helu piha ma waena o nā lako hana ma ka hui hoʻokolohua a me nā lako hana ma ka hui kaohi.
3 kūkākūkā
ʻO ka helu helu holoʻokoʻa o ka microscope ʻoki kino ASOM-4 o ka lama CORDER he 1.8 mau helu i emi iho ma mua o ka microscope ʻoki kino i lawe ʻia mai o ka mana, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka helu o ka huahana kaohi a me ASOM-4 he ≤ 5 mau helu. No laila, hōʻike nā hopena o kēia noiʻi e hiki i ka microscope ʻoki kino ASOM-4 o ka lama CORDER ke pani i nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai o nā ʻāina ʻē a he mea kūpono ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma ke ʻano he lako hana kūloko holomua.
Hōʻike maopopo ka pakuhi radar i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā lako hana kūloko a me nā lako hana i lawe ʻia mai (Kiʻi 2). Ma ke ʻano o nā ʻōkuhi loea, ke kūpaʻa a me ke kākoʻo ma hope o ke kūʻai aku, ua like nā mea ʻelua; Ma ke ʻano o ka noi piha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lako hana i lawe ʻia mai, e hōʻike ana he wahi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana i nā lako hana kūloko; Ma ke ʻano o nā ʻōkuhi hoʻokele waiwai, loaʻa i nā lako hana kūloko ASOM-4 nā pono maopopo.
I ka loiloi ʻana i ke komo ʻana, ua hoʻokō nā ʻōkuhi hana koʻikoʻi o nā microscope ʻoki kino kūloko a me nā microscope lawe ʻia mai i nā koi o ke kūlana GB11239.1-2005. Ua hoʻokō nā ʻōkuhi palekana koʻikoʻi o nā mīkini ʻelua i nā koi o GB 9706.1-2007. No laila, ua hoʻokō nā mea ʻelua i nā koi o nā kūlana aupuni, a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa maopopo i ka palekana; Ma ke ʻano o ka hana, loaʻa i nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai kekahi mau pono ma mua o nā mea lapaʻau kūloko ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano kukui kukui, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa maopopo o nā hana kiʻi optical ʻē aʻe; Ma ke ʻano o ka hilinaʻi, i ka wā loiloi, ʻaʻole i emi iho ka nui o ka hāʻule ʻana o kēia ʻano lako ma mua o 20%, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hāʻule ʻana i hana ʻia e ka pono e hoʻololi i ke kukui, a ua hana ʻia kekahi mau mea e ka hoʻoponopono pono ʻole o ke kaumaha. ʻAʻohe hāʻule nui a pani ʻia paha o nā lako.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka microscope ʻoki kino CORDER brand ASOM-4 he 1/10 wale nō o nā lako o ka hui kaohi (lawe ʻia mai). I ka manawa like, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono e pale i ka lima, pono ia i nā mea hoʻopau liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumu sterile o ke ʻoki kino. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana kēia ʻano microscope hana i ke kukui LED kūloko, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hui kaohi, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai mālama holoʻokoʻa. No laila, he ʻike maopopo ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka microscope ʻoki kino CORDER brand ASOM-4. Ma ke ʻano o ke kākoʻo ma hope o ke kūʻai aku, ua ʻoluʻolu loa nā lako i loko o ka hui hoʻokolohua a me ka hui kaohi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka māhele mākeke o nā lako i lawe ʻia mai, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka pane mālama. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au me ka hoʻolaha mālie ʻana o nā lako kūloko, e emi mālie ka hakahaka ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
ʻOiai ʻo ia ka pūʻulu mua o nā huahana hōʻikeʻike hāmeʻa lapaʻau hou ma ka Panalāʻau ʻo Sichuan, ʻo ka microscope ʻokiʻoki CORDER brand ASOM-4 i hana ʻia e Chengdu CORDER Optics&Electronics Co. aia ma ka pae holomua honua a me ke alakaʻi kūloko. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma nā haukapila he nui ma Kina, a ua lawe ʻia aku i Asia Hikina Hema, ka Hikina Waena, ʻApelika a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, kahi i makemake nui ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana. Loaʻa i ka microscope ʻokiʻoki CORDER brand ASOM-4 kahi ʻōnaehana optical hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe, wehewehe kiʻekiʻe, ʻike stereoscopic ikaika, hohonu ākea, kukui coaxial fiber optical anuanu, kukui coaxial maikaʻi, ka hoʻokele wāwae micro-focus aunoa, zoom hoʻomau uila, a he mau hana kiʻi ʻike, kīwī a me ke wikiō, rack multi-function, nā hana piha, kūpono loa no ka microsurgery a me ke aʻo ʻana.
I ka hopena, hiki i ka microscope ʻoki kino ASOM-4 o ka brand CORDER i hoʻohana ʻia ma kēia haʻawina ke hoʻokō i nā kūlana ʻoihana kūpono, hoʻokō i nā pono lapaʻau, pono a loaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka hoʻokele waiwai ma mua o nā lako kaohi. He mea lapaʻau holomua kūloko ia e pono ke ʻōlelo ʻia.
[kuhikuhi]
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[5] Tian Wei, Han Xiao, He Da, et al. Hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau o ka microscope ʻoki kino a me ke aniani hoʻonui i kōkua ʻia e ka lumbar discectomy [J]. Chinese Journal of Orthopedics, 2011,31 (10): 1132-1137.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-30-2023
